- , , . y = f() ?y = y1 - y0 ?x = x1 - x0 ?x, ( ). f?(x) y?; , y = f(x) dy = y?dx, dx = ?x - x. , y? = dy/dx. dy/dx . . f?(x) , , , 2- f(x) f??(x), . . . z = f(x,y) - x y, , y - , z x; dz/dx = f?x z x. dz/dy = f?y, , . , . . , . . ? ( .) Ox y = f(x) M(x0, y0), x = x0, . . f?(x0). . ( ) .