- () (1870-1924), . , . (1887) III. 1887 ; . 1891 - ; . 1893 -. 1895 " ", . 1897 3 . . 1900 ; . . . "". 2- (1903) . 1905 -; 1907 . 1917, , . 1917 . . 2- (), ( 1919-); () () . 1918 . . 30 . , ; , , , ; , ; . 1922 . . . . , - . , " ", - . - , . , . . , , - . , . , . , " " . ; . 80- . , 20 ., - . : " " " -? (1894); " " (1899); " ? (1902); " , " (1904); " " (1909); " " (1916); " " (1917); " "" " (1920); " ", " ", " ", " ".