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[28

[28

[28 - (9 ) 1828, - 7 (20) 1910, ( ) - . .; ], , ." " . , , , , " ": ( , , ) (" "). , , - , , ( ), (1837). . . , : " ". : , , "". 13 , , . . . 1844 , , : . 1847, " ", ( ), " ", , , , , " "." " , , ( " ", 1857), 1847 , , . : , , , . , , , , . " ", . , , . ." " 1851 , , . , , , ( , ). , , ""(1852-63). "" (1853), " " (1855), "-" (1896-1904, 1912). , , " , - ". "" "", ( 1852 . .; "", 1852-54, "", 1855-57, ). . 1854 , . , , 4- , ( . ). ( ), " ", ( " " II). " " (. . ). , , -: " " - " , , ". 1855 "" (. . , . . , . . , . . .), " " (). , , , , "" (1879-82): " , ". 1856 , , , 1857 - . , , , ( ""), , - . 1859 , 20 , , 1860 , . , ( . . ), , , , , , . , , " " . 1862 " " , , 1870- . "" " ". 1862 ( )." " (1863-69) 1862 , . 1863 , " ". , . ( ), , , , , ( , , , ), 1865 " " " ". , , , , . , . , "" : , . " " (" , , , , ")." " (1873-77) 1870- ., - , , , : , , , . : , , 1880- ., . . " " - , ( ), , . . , " " " ". " " ( , ) , , , 1880- ., . (1880- .) , , , , , . " " (1884-86), " " (1887-89, 189..1), " " (1890-98, 1912), " " (1900, , 191..1), " " (1903, 191..1). : , , , , , , , . "" ( 1884 , 1906 ), " " (1882), " ?" (1882-86, 1906), " " (1891, 1892, - 1954), " ?" (1897-98), " " (1900, 1917), " " (1906), " " (1908). , . , - " " (1879-80), " " (1880-8..1), " " (1884), " " (1893). . , - " , , " (1887) , , "" . . . , . . , "", . . , "" " ", " , , , , ". , . 1901 : , ."" (1889-99) , . , , , , . , ( , , ). - , "" ( - , ), , - . , ( , ). . 1910, , , 82- , . . , . : . , . , , , , . .:. . . .; ., 1928-58. . 1-90. ( .).: . . . .; ., 1923. . 1-4. . . . 1828-1890. ., 1958. . 1891-1910. ., 1960. . . . .; , 1922. . . . ., 1987. . . . . " ". ., 1963.. .



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