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[28

[28

[28 - (9 ) 1818, - 22 (3 ) 1883, , ; -], . , , , - ; - ( ) , . 1827 ; , , 1833, , 1834 - - . (1833) - . . , , - " " (1860). 1836 , . . ; ( . . ), 1838 "" "" " " ( , , ""). 1838 ( , ). " I", , " " (1883; ). 1839 , , , , . . , . . . 1840 , 1840 1841 , . . . , , : . . , . . ( 1842 ). 1843 . " " 1843 "", . . . , ( 1846 ), ( , . . ) : - ("", "", 1845) , " " . . (" ", 1844; " ", 1846; "", 1847).1 1843 (-), . 1845 . 1847 1850 ( , ; - 1848): ; . . , . . , . , . , . , . , . ; "" (1848), " " (1850), "" (1849), " , ", "" ( 185..1), " " (1855). - " ", , " " (1847; " " . . "" ""); 1852, " " (1872), " ", "" (1874). , , ; , ( ), , , , . , " " , " " : " " (, " "), (" "), (""). 1850- . 1852 . . , , ( ""). , 1853 ( , " ", . . , . . ""); . . . 1856 : , . - ""; . . , . . . . ; "" . . (1854) . , . . . "" (1854), " " (1855), "", "" ( 1856)."" (1856) , , -, - , , "" , , . , " " ; (" ", 1859; " "); "" - , ( ), "" ("", 1860); " " , (" ", 1862; , "" : "" , - ); "" "" "" (1867); - , "" , - ("", 1877); , ( , - , ), , - , , , (. " ", 1860). 1856, . 1856-57 ( " ") , , "", , , , ( . . " rendez-vous", 1858), . 1858 ; ", " ", " . "" . . " ?" (1860) "" ( , . . ; ). " " " " ( . . " " "", 1862; " " . . "", 1862). 1861 . . , ( 1878). "" (1864) " " "" ; "" (1865), " " (1868), "", " " ( 1877), " " (188..1), " ( )" (1883). , , ; "!" (1865), ( -) (. . . "", 187..1). 1863 ; 1871 , ( - ) . . . . , . , . , . ; . : 1878 -; 1879 - . (. . , . . ) . 1880 . 1879-81 . . , . (" ", 1870; " ", 1874) "" (" ", 1869-80) " " (1877-82), , . ( ). .: . .; ., 1960-68. . 1-28.: . . . . . .; ., 1934. // . . ., 1991. . . (1818-1858) / . . . . ., 1995.. .



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